CPF (Central Provident Fund)
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Singapore's mandatory social security savings scheme to which both employers and employees contribute, funding retirement, healthcare, and housing.
## CPF (Central Provident Fund)
CPF is Singapore's comprehensive social security system. Contributions fund three accounts: Ordinary (housing, insurance, education), Special (retirement), and Medisave (healthcare).
### Contribution Rates (Below 55, 2025)
| Party | Rate | Cap |
|-------|------|-----|
| Employee | 20% | Monthly wage ceiling $6,800 |
| Employer | 17% | Monthly wage ceiling $6,800 |
| **Total** | **37%** | — |
### Account Allocation
| Account | Share | Use |
|---------|-------|-----|
| Ordinary (OA) | 23% | Housing, insurance, education |
| Special (SA) | 6% | Retirement |
| Medisave (MA) | 8% | Healthcare |
### Impact on Compensation
CPF makes Singapore's effective social contribution rate one of the highest in Asia. A $6,800/month salary results in $1,360 employee contribution + $1,156 employer contribution, significantly affecting take-home pay and employer costs.